Blood Flow

The purpose of the cardiac cycle is to effectively pump blood.

The purpose of the cardiac cycle is to effectively pump blood. The right heart delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs. Here oxygen is picked up and carbon dioxide is breathed off. The left heart delivers oxygenated blood to the body. Normally, the volume of blood ejected by the right ventricle to the lungs is about the same as the volume ejected by the left ventricle. A mismatch in volumes ejected by the ventricles (i.e. right ventricle pumps more blood than the left ventricle) can result in heart failure.

The synchronized actions of the atria and the ventricles are coordinated to maximize pumping efficiency. This sequence of events is worth considering. Rhythm disturbances can greatly impair this synchrony, resulting in a less effective cardiac cycle. For simplicity, we’ll consider the events that lead to the ejection of blood from the right ventricle into the lungs beginning at the end of atrial diastole. These events mirror those of the left heart.

Figure 2.1 Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart

De-oxygenated blood enters the right side of the heart via the vena cava and is ejected through to the lungs where oxygen is replenished and carbon dioxide diffuses out to the lungs. Oxygenated blood enters the left side of the heart and is subsequently delivered to the body.

1. Six Second ECG Guidebook (2012), T Barill, p. 22

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Reference materials included
Dynamic ECG rhythm interpretation
Static ECG rhythm interpretation
Clinical Impact Mapping
Acute Coronary Syndromes Overview
Acute Coronary Syndromes In-Depth
ST Segment & T Wave Differential
Identify Bundle Branch Blocks
15 | 18 Lead View Mapping
Electrical Axis
R Wave Progression
Left Bundle Branch Blocks with ACS
Atypical Findings
Acute Non-Ischemic Disease Conditions
Special Cases

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